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Pressure Sores in UK Hospitals: Why They Happen and How They Can Be Prevented

Updated: Nov 20, 2024

Pressure sores, also known as bedsores, are a painful and preventable condition that can occur when a patient is left immobile for extended periods. While some patients are more vulnerable to pressure sores due to their medical conditions, negligence in care often plays a significant role.


In this blog, we’ll explore why pressure sores happen, how they can be prevented, and what you can do if you or a loved one has experienced pressure sores in a UK hospital.


What Are Pressure Sores?

Pressure sores are areas of skin and tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure or friction. They most commonly develop on bony areas of the body, such as:


  • Heels

  • Hips

  • Tailbone

  • Shoulders


If left untreated, pressure sores can worsen, leading to infections, severe pain, and, in extreme cases, life-threatening complications.


Why Do Pressure Sores Happen in Hospitals?

While some factors, like advanced age or poor circulation, can increase the risk of pressure sores, they are largely preventable with proper care. Unfortunately, negligence can lead to their development. Common reasons include:


  • Lack of Regular Position Changes - Patients who are bedridden or immobile need to be repositioned frequently to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas. Failing to do this is one of the main causes of pressure sores.


  • Inadequate Skin Assessments - Regular skin checks can identify early signs of pressure sores, such as redness or tenderness, before they worsen. Neglecting these assessments can lead to serious complications.


  • Poor Nutrition and Hydration - Malnourished or dehydrated patients are more prone to skin breakdown. Hospitals are responsible for ensuring patients receive adequate nutrition.


  • Use of Inappropriate Equipment - Specialised mattresses and cushions can help distribute pressure evenly. Failure to provide these for high-risk patients is a form of negligence.


    hospital bed

How Can Pressure Sores Be Prevented?

Prevention is always better than treatment when it comes to pressure sores. Hospitals should have protocols in place to protect patients, including:


  • Frequent Repositioning - Staff should reposition patients who are unable to move on their own at least every two hours.


  • Skin Monitoring - Regular checks for redness, swelling, or tenderness in high-risk areas can help catch sores early.


  • Appropriate Bedding and Equipment - Providing pressure-relieving mattresses, cushions, and heel protectors can reduce the risk of sores developing.


  • Maintaining Hygiene - Keeping skin clean and dry reduces the risk of infections associated with pressure sores.


  • Individualised Care Plans - High-risk patients should have tailored care plans that include nutritional support, hydration, and mobility assistance.



What to Do If You or a Loved One Has Suffered from Pressure Sores

Pressure sores can be incredibly distressing, especially if they occur due to poor care in a hospital. If you believe that negligence played a role, you might have grounds for a clinical negligence claim. Here are the steps you can take:


  1. Request Medical Records: This will provide a detailed account of the care you or your loved one received.


  2. Document the Condition: Take photos of the pressure sores and keep records of any symptoms, treatments, or complications.


  3. Seek Legal Advice: Speak to experts who can help determine whether negligence occurred and guide you on the next steps.



Need Help Understanding Pressure Sores and Negligence?

If you or a loved one has suffered from pressure sores while in hospital care, you don’t need to face it alone. Use the form below to share your experience with us, and our team will provide guidance tailored to your situation.


Taking action can help secure justice and prevent others from experiencing the same harm. Contact us today to discuss your case and learn more about your options.


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